Semaglutide is the active ingredient in popular medications like Ozempic®, Wegovy®, and Rybelsus®, used for managing type 2 diabetes and weight loss. While injectables like Ozempic and Wegovy get most of the attention, semaglutide is also available in oral form — as Rybelsus.

Here’s how oral semaglutide compares to injectable versions and what you need to know if you’re considering either option.

What Does Semaglutide Do?

Semaglutide mimics a natural hormone (GLP-1) that:

• Improves blood sugar control
  
• Reduces appetite
  
• Slows digestion to help you feel fuller longer
  
• Promotes weight loss, especially when paired with diet and exercise

Which Form Is More Effective?

Injectable semaglutide tends to be more effective for weight loss, especially at higher doses:

• Rybelsus: ~8 lbs lost on average in trials
  
• Ozempic: ~10 lbs lost on average
  
• Wegovy (higher dose): ~15% average body weight lost
  

Why the difference? Injections achieve higher blood levels of the medication, which can better control appetite and support greater weight loss.

Side Effects: Are They the Same?

Yes. Both oral and injectable semaglutide may cause:

• Nausea
  
• Diarrhea
  
• Vomiting
  
• Constipation
  
• Abdominal discomfort
  

Current research suggests no major difference in side effect rates between the two forms.

How to Take Each Form

• Rybelsus (Oral):
  
  • Take first thing in the morning on an empty stomach
    
  • Swallow whole with ≤ 4 oz of water
    
  • Wait 30 minutes before eating or taking anything else
    
    
• Injectables (Ozempic/Wegovy):
  
  • Once-weekly subcutaneous injection
    
  • Can be injected into abdomen, thigh, or upper arm
    
  • Rotate sites to avoid irritation
    
  • Can be taken with or without food

What About Other Oral Options?

In addition to semaglutide, other non-GLP-1 oral medications can support weight loss, such as:

• Metformin – regulates blood sugar, reduces appetite
  
• Bupropion – affects brain reward pathways
  
• Topiramate – reduces appetite, increases fullness
  
• Naltrexone – reduces cravings
  

So, Which Is Best?

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer.

• If you prefer not injecting yourself, oral semaglutide or other pills may be a better fit.
  
• If your priority is maximum weight loss, injectable options — especially Wegovy — tend to deliver better results.
  
• A healthcare provider can help determine what’s best based on your goals, lifestyle, and medical history.

Getting Started

You can take a free online assessment to see if you’re a candidate for weight loss medications. Providers like Good Life Meds can then recommend oral or injectable options that suit your preferences.